THE ROLE OF TREATMENT EXERCISE THERAPY AS REHABILITATION OF NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN DISORDERS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract
Nyeri punggung bawah salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang banyak terjadi pada Masyarakat. Prevalensi kasus pada tahun 2020 mencapai 619 juta penduduk dunia mengalami nyeri punggung bawah dan prediksi meningkat menjadi 843 juta kasus pada tahun 2050 yang disebabkan oleh faktor pekerjaan, merokok dan BMI yang tinggi. Penelitian kualitatif dengan studi literatur review menggunakan berbagai kajian pustaka dalam memperkuat analisis penelitian dengan data sekunder. menggunakan kata kunci pada scopus berupa “terapi olahraga”, “nyeri pinggang”, “non-spesifik” . Pencarian yang dilakukan tahun 2018-2023 terdapat 160 artikel dalam jurnal scopus di seleksi sesuai kriteria peneliti menjadi 5 artikel referensi. Hasil penemuan lima artikel yang menjelaskan mengenai terapi olahraga bagi penderita nyeri punggung bawah non-spesifik mengalami peningkatan kesembuhan yang signifikan. Kelima artikel tersebut membahas latian mengenai latihan stabilitas inti maupun latihan fleksi William yang dikombinasikan dengan model latihan lainnya dan terapi manual.
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